Search results for "spin [structure function]"

showing 10 items of 1132 documents

ESR study of the liposome membrane physical parameters in the heating-cooling cycles.

1998

Abstract Changes of dynamic and structural parameters of egg yolk lecithin (EYL) liposome mem­branes in the heating-cooling cycles have been studied using the E S R spin probe method. The investigations were conducted in the range of temperatures from -18 °C to +60 °C. It has been found that in the range of temperatures -15 °C to +45 °C in both the heating and the cooling run the spectroscopic parameters changed practically along the same curve (re­versible changes). However, after exceeding this range of temperatures one of the parameters (partition coefficient of the spin probe 2,2,6,6 -tetramethylpiperidine -1-oxyl; TEMPO) changed along a closed curve, showing the phenomenon of thermal h…

Range (particle radiation)Liposomefood.ingredientMaterials scienceHot TemperatureAnalytical chemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyActive surfaceLecithinEgg YolkGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySpin probePartition coefficientCold TemperatureCyclic N-OxidesfoodMembraneLiposomesPhosphatidylcholinesMoleculeThermodynamicsSpin LabelsZeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
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Room temperature hysteretic spin crossover in a new cyanoheterometallic framework.

2019

A new iron(II)-based spin-crossover compound with thermal hysteresis operating under ambient conditions is reported. This complex exhibits a high reproducibility of the spin transition in many successive thermal cycles, stability of both spin states at room temperature and an attractive operational temperature range.

Range (particle radiation)Thermal hysteresisMaterials scienceSpin statesCondensed matter physics010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysSpin transitionGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryOperation temperature01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin crossoverThermalMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Nonlinear relaxation in quantum and mesoscopic systems

2013

The nonlinear relaxation of three mesoscopic and quantum systems are investigated. Specifically we study the nonlinear relaxation in: (i) a long Josephson junction (LJJ) driven by a non-Gaussian Lévy noise current; (ii) a metastable quantum open system driven by an external periodical driving; and (iii) the electron spin relaxation process in n-type GaAs crystals driven by a fluctuating electric field. In the first system the LJJ phase evolution is described by the perturbed sine-Gordon equation. Two well known noise induced effects are found: the noise enhanced stability and resonant activation phenomena. We investigate the mean escape time as a function of the bias current frequency, nois…

Relaxationquantum dissipative systemelectron spin relaxationMetastability; Relaxation; Mesoscopic Systems; Josephson junction; sine-Gordon; soliton; Lévy noise; quantum dissipative system; Caldeira-Leggett; discrete variable representation; electron spin relaxation; Monte Carlo;Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaLévy noiseMesoscopic SystemMetastabilitysine-Gordondiscrete variable representationJosephson junctionsolitonMonte CarloCaldeira-Leggett
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The Tautological Ring of Spin Moduli Spaces

2009

We introduce the notion of tautological ring for the moduli space of spin curves. Moreover, we study some relations among tautological classes which are motivated by physics. Finally, we show that the Chow rings of these moduli spaces are tautological in low genus.

Ring (mathematics)14H10Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsGeometryModuli spaceModuli spaceModuli of algebraic curvestautological ringTheoretical physicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometrySpin curve14E08Settore MAT/03 - Geometriaspin curvesMathematicsSpin-½
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Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale ferromagnetic elements

2011

The manipulation of a magnetic domain wall (DW) by a spin polarized current in ferromagnetic nanowires has attracted tremendous interest during the last years due to fundamental questions in the fields of spin dependent transport phenomena and magnetization dynamics but also due to promising applications, such as DW based magnetic memory concepts and logic devices. We comprehensively review recent developments in the field of geometrically confined domain walls and in particular current induced DW dynamics. We focus on the influence of the magnetic and electronic transport properties of the materials on the spin transfer effect in DWs. After considering the different DW structures in ferrom…

Ring StructuresAcoustics and Ultrasonics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesThreshold Current010305 fluids & plasmasGeneral Materials SciencePermalloy NanowiresAnisotropyComputer Science::DatabasesSpin-½electrical [Condensed matter]PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsGiant Magnetoresistance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDynamicsDomain wall (magnetism)magnetic and optical SurfacesMechanics of MaterialsCharge carrierThin0210 nano-technologyCurrent PulsesAngular momentumCurrent-induced domain wall motionMagnetic domain530 PhysicsNanowirePerpendicular Magnetic-AnisotropyGiant magnetoresistanceMagnetizationMemory0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsMagnetization dynamicsNanowiresX-RaysMechanical EngineeringPhase-DiagramSpin engineering530 PhysikDomain Wallinterfaces and thin filmsFerromagnetismTorqueShift RegisterIon IrradiationNanoscale science and low-D systemsSpin-Polarized CurrentSpin Torque
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Synchrotron powder-diffraction study of the spin transition compound [Fe(bpp)2](NCS)2·2H2O and soft X-ray-induced structural phase conversion

2008

Abstract We have studied the high spin and low spin structural phases of the two-step spin transition compound [Fe(bpp) 2 ](NCS) 2 ·2H 2 O (bpp: 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) of different sample history with X-ray synchrotron ( λ  ∼ 0.32 A) powder diffraction at different temperatures as well as with usual X-ray ( λ  ∼ 1.54 A) powder diffraction at room temperature by performing rapid repeated scans at regular intervals of time. A structural phase transition occurs only during the first step of the spin transition. Time dependent interconversions of the two crystallographic phases have been observed at room temperature for this material. The results indicate that a soft X-ray (Cu-K α )-ind…

SAMPLE historyOrganic ChemistrySpin transitionSynchrotronAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundMagazineStructural changechemistrylawPyridineSpin (physics)SpectroscopyPowder diffractionJournal of Molecular Structure
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Fe II Complexes with Triple N 1, N 2‐Triazole Bridge Schiff Base Ligand: Antiferromagnetic Dimer vs. Spin Conversion Trimer

2018

Schiff base010405 organic chemistryLigandDimerTriazole124-TriazoleTrimer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistrySpin crossoverAntiferromagnetismEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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A ferromagnetic methoxido-bridged Mn(III) dimer and a spin-canted metamagnetic μ(1,3)-azido-bridged chain.

2012

Two new Mn(III) complexes of formulas [MnL(1)(N(3))(OMe)](2) (1) and [MnL(2)(N(3))(2)](n) (2) have been synthesized by using two tridentate NNO-donor Schiff base ligands HL(1){(2-[(3-methylaminoethylimino)-methyl]-phenol)} and HL(2) {(2-[1-(2-dimethylaminoethylimino)methyl]phenol)}, respectively. Substitution of the H atom on the secondary amine group of the N-methyldiamine fragment of the Schiff base by a methyl group leads to a drastic structural change from a methoxido-bridged dimer (1) to a single μ(1,3)-azido-bridged 1D helical polymer (2). Both complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analyses and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. The ma…

Schiff baseStereochemistryDimerMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyFerromagnetismchemistryAmine gas treatingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpin (physics)Methyl groupSpin cantingInorganic chemistry
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Facciate “Smart” per edifici sostenibili

2018

L'articolo illustra i risultati dell'attività di ricerca condotta dall'autore che hanno dato vita alla SBskin. Smart Building Skin s.r.l., spin off accademico dell'Università di Palermo, selezionata per la partecipazione al Premio Sapio 2018. Vengono descritte le caratteristiche dei prodotti brevettati utilizzabili per la realizzazione di facciate e coperture di edifici, di elevata qualità estetica e tecnologica, utili a ridurne le richieste energetiche e in grado di produrre energia pulita dal sole.

Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura TecnicaSpin off accademico involucro edilizio prodotti innovativi BIPV vetromattone
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Vetromattoni innovativi per componenti traslucidi multifunzionali

2017

A partire dal 2006, presso l’Università degli Studi di Palermo è stata avviata una ricerca finalizzata ad indagare le potenzialità di materiali e sistemi tecnologicamente avanzati per l’ottimizzazione energetica e l’incremento prestazionale degli elementi di captazione della luce naturale integrati nell’involucro edilizio. In particolare, negli anni, l’attenzione è stata posta su un prodotto ben noto ai più come “vetrocemento”, di “gran moda” negli anni Trenta del Novecento -in Italia così come in Europa e in Nord America- ravvisando nella sua stessa conformazione -due conchiglie di vetro “saldate” a caldo con una intercapedine interposta- le potenzialità per una ulteriore implementazione d…

Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnicavetromattone BIPV DSC assemblaggio a secco trasparenza involucro edilizio innovazione spin off start up
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